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Mark Twain's Speeches
Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Speeches
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:
This is my last appearance on the paid platform.
I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.
Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.
I see many faces in this audience well known to me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:
/æt ðɪs ˈmiːtɪŋ ˈmɪstər ˈklemənz meɪd ðɪs ˈfɔːrməl əˈnaʊnsmənt frʌm ðə ˈplætfɔːrm/
Line 2
This is my last appearance on the paid platform.
/ðɪs ɪz maɪ læst əˈpɪrəns ɑːn ðə peɪd ˈplætfɔːrm/
Line 3
I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.
Line 4
Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.
/naʊ sɪns aɪ mʌst aɪ ʃæl seɪ ɡɪdˈbaɪ/
Line 5
I see many faces in this audience well known to me.
/aɪ siː ˈmeni ˈfeɪsəz ɪn ðɪs ˈɑːdiəns wel noʊn tuː miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

courtesy noun US /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:”

gratis adjective US /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

platform noun US /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

gratisadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

Chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Speeches contain?

Chapter 20 holds 172 sentences of Mark Twain's Speeches, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Speeches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Speeches take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Speeches section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Speeches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mark Twain's Speeches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Speeches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Speeches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copyright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.