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Mark Twain's Speeches
Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Speeches
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:
“This is my last appearance on the paid platform.
I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.
Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.
I see many faces in this audience well known to me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XX

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:
Line 2
“This is my last appearance on the paid platform.
Line 3
I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.
Line 4
Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.
Line 5
I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““This is my last appearance on the paid platform.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““This is my last appearance on the paid platform.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I see many faces in this audience well known to me.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

announcement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

Clemens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

compel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

courtesy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

disturb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

formal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

good-bye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

gratis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This is my last appearance on the paid platform.

platform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

retire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Now, since I must, I shall say good-bye.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this meeting Mr. Clemens made this formal announcement from the platform:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see many faces in this audience well known to me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I shall not retire from the gratis platform until I am buried, and courtesy will compel me to keep still and not disturb the others.