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Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field
Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXV.
But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?
I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.
XXVI.
For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXV.
Line 2
But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?
Line 3
I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.
Line 4
XXVI.
Line 5
For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?”

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.”

intervene verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːn/

get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.”

kingdom's noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

possessive form of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

pavilions noun US /pəˈvɪljənz/

plural of “pavilion” — large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?”

tamed adjective US /teɪmd/

brought from wildness into a domesticated state

From this reading “I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.”

Upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

Blackford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

BoroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

chequeredadjective

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

FormingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

Hebudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

interveneverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːn/

get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

kingdom'snounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

possessive form of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

Lodon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

Marmion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

OftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

pavilionsnounUS /pəˈvɪljənz/

plural of “pavilion” — large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

Redswire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

Rosse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

SpreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

streamletnoun

a small stream

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

tamedadjectiveUS /teɪmd/

brought from wildness into a domesticated state

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

UplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

ween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading For from Hebudes, dark with rain, To eastern Lodon’s fertile plain, And from the southern Redswire edge, To farthest Rosse’s rocky ledge; From west to east, from south to north.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But different far the change has been, Since Marmion, from the crown Of Blackford, saw that martial scene Upon the bent so brown: Thousand pavilions, white as snow, Spread all the Borough Moor below, Upland, and dale, and down:— A thousand, did I say?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading I ween, Thousands on thousands there were seen, That chequered all the heath between The streamlet and the town; In crossing ranks extending far, Forming a camp irregular; Oft giving way, where still there stood Some relics of the old oak wood, That darkly huge did intervene, And tamed the glaring white with green: In these extended lines there lay A martial kingdom’s vast array.

XXVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one

From this reading XXV.

XXVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-five and one

From this reading XXVI.

Chapter 4 of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field by Walter Scott holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field contain?

Chapter 4 holds 231 sentences of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field

Common questions about reading Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4010, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field section by section

How to work through Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marmion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.