Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Marmion
Marmion

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Marmion is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marmion
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.
Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.
The reference here is probably to Canmore.
Stanza XXIII. line 438.
See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marmion

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Marmion is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.
Line 2
Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.
Line 3
The reference here is probably to Canmore.
Line 4
Stanza XXIII. line 438.
Line 5
See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.”

betide verb US /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading “'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.”

Chambers's noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərzɪz/

possessive form of “chambers” — English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.”

Encyclopaedia noun US /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/

a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty

From this reading “See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.”

reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “The reference here is probably to Canmore.”

Stanza noun US /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “Stanza XXIII. line 438.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1033

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

1093

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

1165

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

420

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

438

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stanza XXIII. line 438.

445

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

Alnwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

Bemerside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

BetideverbUS /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

Canmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

Chambers'snounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərzɪz/

possessive form of “chambers” — English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

Earth-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

EncyclopaedianounUS /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/

a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

Haig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The reference here is probably to Canmore.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reference here is probably to Canmore.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

MaidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

Malcolms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

Picts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The reference here is probably to Canmore.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The reference here is probably to Canmore.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See Chambers's 'Encyclopaedia,' articles on 'Earth-houses' and 'Picts' Houses.' line 445.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

StanzanounUS /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading Stanza XXIII. line 438.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reference here is probably to Canmore.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Betide, betide, whate'er betide, Haig shall be Haig of Bemerside.' line 420.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Alexander III was the last of his line, which included three famous Malcolms, viz. Malcolm II, grandfather of the 'gracious Duncan,' who died in 1033; Malcolm Canmore, who fell at Alnwick in 1093; and Malcolm IV, 'The Maiden,' who was only 34 at his death in 1165.

XXIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading Stanza XXIII. line 438.

Chapter 9 of Marmion by Walter Scott holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Marmion contain?

Chapter 9 holds 300 sentences of Marmion, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Marmion by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Marmion?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marmion

Common questions about reading Marmion by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marmion?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marmion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5077, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marmion take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marmion section by section

How to work through Marmion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Marmion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marmion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marmion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editor's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashestiel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.