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Marmion
Marmion

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Marmion is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
line 406.
Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.
'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.
He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."
The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marmion

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Marmion is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
line 406.
Line 2
Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.
Line 3
'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.
/ˈæŋɡəs wɑːz æn oʊld mæn wen ðə wɔːr əˈɡenst ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz riˈzɑːlvd əˈpɑːn/
Line 4
He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."
Line 5
The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.”

insult noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.”

insupportable adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.”

Reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.”

verse noun US /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

406

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading line 406.

414

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

arma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

cedant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

Cicero's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

Floddennoun

a hill in Northumberland where the invading Scots were defeated by the English in 1513

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

Glenbervie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

impolicy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

insupportableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading line 406.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

ReferencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

remonstrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

togae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Reference to Cicero's cedant arma togae, a relic of an attempt at verse. line 414.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'Angus was an old man when the war against England was resolved upon.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl burst into tears at this insupportable insult, and retired accordingly, leaving his sons, George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie, to command his followers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He earnestly spoke against that measure from its commencement; and, on the eve of the battle of Flodden, remonstrated so freely upon the impolicy of fighting, that the King said to him, with scorn and indignation, "if he was afraid, he might go home."

Chapter 11 of Marmion by Walter Scott holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Marmion contain?

Chapter 11 holds 293 sentences of Marmion, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Marmion by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Marmion?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Marmion by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5077, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Marmion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marmion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editor's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashestiel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.