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Marooned on Australia
Marooned on Australia

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Marooned on Australia is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.
The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.
They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.
At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.
Berghen understood his business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marooned on Australia

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Marooned on Australia is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.
Line 2
The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.
/ðə hɑːˈstɪlətiz wɜːr ˈmoʊstli ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ðə bɪˈliːɡərd ˈpɑːrti/
Line 3
They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.
/ðeɪ hæd ɪˈrektəd ˈdʌbəl ˈræmpɑːrts ənd wel ˈʃeltərd bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ðeɪ dɪˈfaɪd ʌs wɪð ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti fɔːr ðeɪ kʊd swiːp ʌs ɔːf ðə ˈneroʊ nek wɪð ðer ˈvɑːliz ʌv ˈæroʊz/
Line 4
At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.
/æt naɪt ðeɪ wʊd krɔːs ɪn ðer boʊts ənd meɪk ˈsʌdən reɪdz ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ pɑːrts ʌv ðə taʊn ˈfɔːrsɪŋ ʌs tuː kiːp ɪn ɑːrmz ɔːl naɪt/
Line 5
Berghen understood his business.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bachelor's noun US /ˈbætʃələrz/

possessive form of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.”

evacuate verb US /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading “A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.”

volleys noun US /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with impunity preposition + noun

In this reading “They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.”

narrow neck verb + noun

In this reading “They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.”

At night preposition + noun

In this reading “At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

AppearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

AttacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

Bachelor'snounUS /ˈbætʃələrz/

possessive form of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.

Berghen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berghen understood his business.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Berghen understood his business.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

DelightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

evacuateverbUS /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

FlagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Berghen understood his business.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.

PiratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Berghen understood his business.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

volleysnounUS /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A Night Attack--Appearance of _The Bachelor’s Delight_--The Pirate Flag--We evacuate the Valley.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hostilities were mostly on the side of the beleaguered party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had erected double ramparts, and well sheltered behind them they defied us with impunity, for they could sweep us off the narrow neck with their volleys of arrows.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At night they would cross in their boats and make sudden raids on the outlying parts of the town, forcing us to keep in arms all night.

Chapter 13 of Marooned on Australia by Ernest Favenc holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Marooned on Australia contain?

Chapter 13 holds 111 sentences of Marooned on Australia, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Marooned on Australia by Ernest Favenc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Marooned on Australia?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marooned on Australia

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Marooned on Australia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marooned on Australia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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