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Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes
Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.
Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.
Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.
Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.
Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.
Line 2
Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.
Line 3
Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.
Line 4
Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.
/ðer riˈleɪʃənz ˌhaʊˈevər wɜːr nɑːt ˈbroʊkən ɔːf ənd ðeɪ kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː miːt/
Line 5
Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.”

crowns noun US /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.”

receiver noun US /rəˈsiːvər/

set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

reversion noun US /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

60,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

Hannyvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

livres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

Maitre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

Mennevillette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

Messire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

Penautier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

receivernounUS /rəˈsiːvər/

set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

reversionnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

Saint-Laurent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

Sieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

Chapter 2 of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 145 sentences of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2756, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marquise Brinvillier Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.