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Marquise De Ganges: Celebrated Crimes
Marquise De Ganges: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Marquise De Ganges: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.
This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.
The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.
This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.
During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marquise De Ganges: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter III

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.
Line 2
This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.
Line 3
The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.
Line 4
This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.
Line 5
During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

Spending noun US /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

abbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

arriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

attentive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

belong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

chevalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

collect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

designs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

endured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

first-sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

Ganges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

graciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

marquise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

marquise's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

precaution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

respectful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

spendingnounUS /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise thus endured less dulness than she had at first feared.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquise's first care, on arriving at the castle, had been to collect a little society for herself in the town.

uncalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was easy: not only did her rank make it an honour to belong to her circle, her kindly graciousness also inspired at first-sight the desire of having her for a friend.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of this time the abbe and the chevalier seemed to have completely forgotten their original designs upon her, and had again resumed the conduct of respectful, attentive brothers.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was by no means uncalled for; instead of spending only the autumn at Ganges, the marquise was obliged, in consequence of letters from her husband, to spend the winter there.