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Marriage
Marriage

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Marriage is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."
MILTON.
THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.
The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.
She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marriage

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Marriage is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."
Line 2
MILTON.
/ˈmɪltən/
Line 3
THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.
Line 4
The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.
Line 5
She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.”

Brussels noun US /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.”

masculine adjective US /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading “The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.”

milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “MILTON.”

petticoat noun US /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.”

pompadour noun US /ˈpɑːmpədɔːr/

French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)

From this reading “She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.”

satin noun US /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

habiliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

Maclaughlan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

MILTONnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading MILTON.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The masculine habiliments of the morning had been exchanged for a more feminine costume.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

négligée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

petticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

pompadournounUS /ˈpɑːmpədɔːr/

French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

Wanton'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE gentlemen were already assembled round the drawing-room fire, impatiently waiting the hour of dinner, when Lady Maclaughlan and her three friends entered.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was now arrayed in a pompadour satin _négligée,_ and petticoat trimmed with Brussels lace.

Chapter 11 of Marriage by Susan Ferrier holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Marriage contain?

Chapter 11 holds 161 sentences of Marriage, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Marriage by Susan Ferrier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Marriage?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marriage

Common questions about reading Marriage by Susan Ferrier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marriage?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marriage take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marriage section by section

How to work through Marriage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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