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Marriage
Marriage

Chapter LVII · Chapter 57

Chapter 57 of Marriage is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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"This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.
And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."
--KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.
She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.
Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marriage

Chapter LVII · Chapter 57

Chapter 57 of Marriage is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.
/ðɪs sɔːrt ʌv ˈpɜːrsən ɪz skɪld tuː əˈsuːm ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ɔːl ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ənd ɔːl ɡʊd ˈkwɑːlətiz bʌt ðer ˈfeɪvərɪt mæsk ɪz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl bəˈnev.əl.əns/
Line 2
And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."
Line 3
--KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.
/ˈnɑːksɪz eˈseɪz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɑːn hɜːr rɪˈtɜːrn ˈmeri red hɜːr ˈmʌðərz dɪˈspleʒər ɪn hɜːr lʊks ənd wɑːz ɡriːvd æt əˈɡen ˈhævɪŋ ˌɪnˈkɜːrd ɪt ʃiː jet felt ɪt ə ˈduːti təˈwɔːrdz hɜːr ˈfɑːðər tuː pərsəˈvɪr ɪn hɜːr əˈtenʃənz tuː hɪz ænt/
Line 4
She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.
/ʃiː wɑːz oʊld puːr ənd ənˈnoʊn pleɪn ɪn hɜːr ˈpɜːrsən wiːk ɪn hɜːr ˈɪntəlekts ˈvʌlɡər ɪn hɜːr ˈmænərz bʌt ʃiː wɑːz rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː hɜːr baɪ taɪz mɔːr ˈbaɪndɪŋ ðæn ðə lɔːz ʌv ˈfæʃən ɔːr ðə ruːlz ʌv teɪst/
Line 5
Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.
/ˈiːvɪn ðiːz ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz wɪtʃ tuː ə ˈwɜːrldli maɪnd wʊd hæv sɜːrvd æz ɪksˈkjuːsɪz fɔːr nɪˈɡlektɪŋ hɜːr tuː ˈmeriz ˈdʒenərəs ˈneɪtʃər wɜːr soʊ ˈmeni ˌɪnˈsentɪvz tuː triːt hɜːr wɪð ˈkaɪndnəs ənd əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disadvantages noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.”

incentives noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading “Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “--KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.”

intellects noun US /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.”

knox's noun US /ˈnɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “knox” — Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “--KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.”

neglecting verb US /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading “Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.”

persevere verb US /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading “--KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

ALTHOUGHconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

disadvantagesnounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

incentivesnounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

intellectsnounUS /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

KNOX'SnounUS /ˈnɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “knox” — Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

neglectingverbUS /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

persevereverbUS /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading "This sort of person is skilled to assume the appearance of all virtues and all good qualities; but their favourite mask is universal benevolence.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She was old, poor, and unknown, plain in her person, weak in her intellects, vulgar in her manners; but she was related to her by ties more binding than the laws of fashion or the rules of taste.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And the reason why they prefer this disguise to all others, is, that it tends to conceal its opposite, which is, indeed, their true character--an universal selfishness."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even these disadvantages, which, to a worldly mind, would have served as excuses for neglecting her, to Mary's generous nature were so many incentives to treat her with kindness and attention.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading --KNOX'S _Essays._ ALTHOUGH, on her return, Mary read her mother's displeasure in her looks, and was grieved at again having incurred it, she yet felt it a duty towards her father to persevere in her attentions to his aunt.

Chapter 57 of Marriage by Susan Ferrier holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 57 of Marriage contain?

Chapter 57 holds 104 sentences of Marriage, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 57 of Marriage by Susan Ferrier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 57 of Marriage?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 57 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 57 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Marriage?

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Which edition of Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marriage take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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