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Married
Married

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Married is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Married
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.
The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.
Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.
Constancy was never a trait of his.
He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Married

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Married is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.
Line 2
The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.
/ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈprezənt əˈdɪʃən ɪz ðʌs ˈsepəreɪtɪd frʌm ðə fɜːrst pɑːrt baɪ ə læps ʌv tuː jɪrz/
Line 3
Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.
Line 4
Constancy was never a trait of his.
/ˈkɑːnstənsi wɑːz ˈnevər ə treɪt ʌv hɪz/
Line 5
He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.
/hiː hɪmˈself telz ʌs ðæt əˈpɪnjənz ɑːr bʌt ðə rɪˈflekʃən ʌv ə mænz ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ æz hɪz ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz tʃeɪndʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “Constancy was never a trait of his.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “Constancy was never a trait of his.”

undergoing verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

ConstancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading Constancy was never a trait of his.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Constancy was never a trait of his.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Constancy was never a trait of his.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

Strindberg's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Constancy was never a trait of his.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

undergoingverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He himself tells us that opinions are but the reflection of a man’s experiences, changing as his experiences change.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading These stories originally appeared in two volumes, the first in 1884, the second in 1886.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Constancy was never a trait of his.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strindberg’s views were continually undergoing changes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The latter part of the present edition is thus separated from the first part by a lapse of two years.

Chapter 1 of Married by August Strindberg holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Married contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of Married, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Married by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Married?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Married

Common questions about reading Married by August Strindberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Married?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Married is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Married take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Married section by section

How to work through Married section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Married to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Married

Words and structures a reader meets early in Married, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Married; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Married; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Married; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Married; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.