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Martha
Martha

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Martha is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Martha
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LADY H. Tristan--help, help!
(TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)
TRIS.
What has alarmed you?
Speak!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martha

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Martha is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LADY H. Tristan--help, help!
Line 2
(TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)
Line 3
TRIS.
Line 4
What has alarmed you?
/wʌt hæz əˈlɑːrmd juː/
Line 5
Speak!
/spiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterward adverb US /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “(TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)”

alarmed adjective US /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading “What has alarmed you?”

comes noun US /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

followed verb US /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “(TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)”

help verb US /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “LADY H. Tristan--help, help!”

hurrying adjective US /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading “(TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)”

Speak verb US /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Speak!”

Tristan noun US /ˈtrɪstæn/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “LADY H. Tristan--help, help!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

comes hurrying verb + adjective counted as “come hurrying”

In this reading “(TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “(TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading What has alarmed you?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading LADY H. Tristan--help, help!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What has alarmed you?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading LADY H. Tristan--help, help!

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY H. Tristan--help, help!

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Speak!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (TRISTAN _comes hurrying in, afterward followed by the others_.)

TRIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRIS.

TristannounUS /ˈtrɪstæn/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading LADY H. Tristan--help, help!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What has alarmed you?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What has alarmed you?

Chapter 4 of Martha by Friedrich von [Composer] Flotow holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Martha contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of Martha, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Martha by Friedrich von [Composer] Flotow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Martha?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martha

Common questions about reading Martha by Friedrich von [Composer] Flotow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martha?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martha is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martha take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martha section by section

How to work through Martha section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Martha to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martha

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martha, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Martha, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Martha, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Martha, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.