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Martha By-the-Day
Martha By-the-Day

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Martha By-the-Day is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Martha By-the-Day
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.
It was Memorial Day.
She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.
Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.
"Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martha By-the-Day

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Martha By-the-Day is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.
Line 2
It was Memorial Day.
/ɪt wɑːz məˈmɔːriəl deɪ/
Line 3
She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.
Line 4
Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.
Line 5
"Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.”

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “"Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.”

knitting noun US /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading “"Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.”

Memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “It was Memorial Day.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.”

whimsical adjective US /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading “"Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

Claire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

Claire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was Memorial Day.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

forehandedadjective

(of racket strokes) made with palm facing direction of stroke

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Memorial Day.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

knittingnounUS /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

MemorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading It was Memorial Day.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

Slawson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading "Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Most like it's the Spring," said Martha.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Claire regarded Mrs. Slawson steadily for a moment, seeming to make some sort of mental calculation meanwhile.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Memorial Day.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She and Miss Lang were at home, sitting together in Claire's pretty room, through the closed blinds of which the hot May sun sent tempered shafts of light.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Well, if it _is_ the Spring," she observed at length with a whimsical little frown knitting her brows, "it's mighty forehanded, for it began to get in its fine work as far back as January.

Chapter 16 of Martha By-the-Day by Julie M. Lippmann holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Martha By-the-Day contain?

Chapter 16 holds 269 sentences of Martha By-the-Day, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Martha By-the-Day by Julie M. Lippmann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Martha By-the-Day?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Martha By-the-Day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martha By-the-Day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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