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Martin Chuzzlewit
Martin Chuzzlewit

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Martin Chuzzlewit is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.
That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.
I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?
On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.
It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Chuzzlewit

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Martin Chuzzlewit is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.
/wʌt ɪz ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən tuː wʌn klæs ʌv maɪndz ənd pərˈsepʃənz ɪz pleɪn truːθ tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 2
That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.
Line 3
I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?
/aɪ səmˈtaɪmz æsk ˌmaɪˈself ˈweðər ðer meɪ əˈkeɪʒənəli biː ə ˈdɪfərəns ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd bɪˈtwiːn sʌm ˈraɪtərz ənd sʌm ˈriːdərz ˈweðər ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ðə ˈraɪtər huː ˈkʌlərz ˈhaɪli ɔːr ˈweðər ɪt ɪz naʊ ənd ðen ðə ˈriːdər huːz aɪ fɔːr ˈkʌlər ɪz ə ˈlɪtəl dʌl/
Line 4
On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.
/ɑːn ðɪs hed ʌv ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən aɪ hæv ə ˈpɑːzətɪv ɪkˈspɪriəns mɔːr ˈkjʊriəs ðæn ðə ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən aɪ hæv dʒʌst set daʊn/
Line 5
It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.”

counterpart noun US /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/

a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading “It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?””

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.”

innumerable adjective US /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.”

perceives verb US /pərˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.”

perceptions noun US /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

ALWAYSadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

counterpartnounUS /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/

a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

incredulouslyadverb

in an incredulous manner

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

long-sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

non-existent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

perceivesverbUS /pərˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

perceptionsnounUS /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

short-sighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On this head of exaggeration I have a positive experience, more curious than the speculation I have just set down.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading It is this: I have never touched a character precisely from the life, but some counterpart of that character has incredulously asked me: “Now really, did I ever really, see one like it?”

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions, is plain truth to another.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which is commonly called a long-sight, perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings non-existent to a short-sighted person.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I sometimes ask myself whether there may occasionally be a difference of this kind between some writers and some readers; whether it is ALWAYS the writer who colours highly, or whether it is now and then the reader whose eye for colour is a little dull?

Chapter 1 of Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Martin Chuzzlewit contain?

Chapter 1 holds 444 sentences of Martin Chuzzlewit, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Martin Chuzzlewit?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Chuzzlewit

Common questions about reading Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Chuzzlewit?

Yes. All 18057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #968 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Chuzzlewit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #968, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Chuzzlewit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Chuzzlewit section by section

How to work through Martin Chuzzlewit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Martin Chuzzlewit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Chuzzlewit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Chuzzlewit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggeration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Class
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.