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Martin Chuzzlewit
Martin Chuzzlewit

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Martin Chuzzlewit is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Martin Chuzzlewit
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Man in the Monument replied, A Tanner.’
It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.
The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.
When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.
He sat down and laughed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Chuzzlewit

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Martin Chuzzlewit is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’
/ðə mæn ɪn ðə ˈmɑːnjuːmənt rɪˈplaɪd ə ˈtænər/
Line 2
It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.
/ɪt siːmd ə loʊ ɪkˈspreʃən kəmˈperd wɪð ðə ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/
Line 3
The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.
/ðə ˈdʒentəlmən pʊt ə ˈʃɪlɪŋ ˈɪntuː hɪz hænd ənd ðə mæn ɪn ðə ˈmɑːnjuːmənt ˈoʊpənd ə dɑːrk ˈlɪtəl dɔːr/
Line 4
When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.
/wen ðə ˈdʒentəlmən ənd ˈleɪdi hæd pæst aʊt ʌv vjuː hiː ʃʌt ɪt əˈɡen ənd keɪm ˈsloʊli bæk tuː hɪz tʃer/
Line 5
He sat down and laughed.
/hiː sæt daʊn ənd læft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chair noun US /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.”

compared verb US /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.”

expression noun US /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.”

Monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.”

shut verb US /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading “When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.”

Tanner noun US /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading “The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’”

view noun US /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He sat down and laughed.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He sat down and laughed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’

MonumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat down and laughed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The gentleman put a shilling into his hand, and the Man in the Monument opened a dark little door.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

TannernounUS /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the gentleman and lady had passed out of view, he shut it again, and came slowly back to his chair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument.

Chapter 28 of Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Martin Chuzzlewit contain?

Chapter 28 holds 450 sentences of Martin Chuzzlewit, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Martin Chuzzlewit?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Chuzzlewit

Common questions about reading Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Chuzzlewit?

Yes. All 18057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #968 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Chuzzlewit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #968, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Chuzzlewit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Chuzzlewit section by section

How to work through Martin Chuzzlewit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Martin Chuzzlewit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Chuzzlewit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Chuzzlewit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggeration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Class
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Chuzzlewit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.