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Martin Eden
Martin Eden

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Martin Eden is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Martin Eden
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martin was steadily losing his battle.
Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.
Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses invitation to dinner.
Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.
He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Eden

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Martin Eden is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Martin was steadily losing his battle.
/ˈmɑːrtən wɑːz ˈstedəli ˈluːzɪŋ hɪz ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.
Line 3
Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morsesinvitation to dinner.
Line 4
Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.
/ruːθ wɑːz nɑːt meɪd ˈhæpi baɪ hɪz ˈriːzən fɔːr nɑːt ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd ðə ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ ɪˈfekt ɑːn hɪm wɑːz wʌn ʌv ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corresponding adjective US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading “Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.”

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.”

Economize verb US /ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz/

use cautiously and frugally

From this reading “Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.”

pawn noun US /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading “Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.”

redeem verb US /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading “He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.”

Thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.”

Transcontinental adjective US /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Martin was steadily losing his battle.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

EconomizeverbUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz/

use cautiously and frugally

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

hack-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Martin was steadily losing his battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Martin was steadily losing his battle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin was steadily losing his battle.

Morses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

pawnnounUS /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth was not made happy by his reason for not coming, and the corresponding effect on him was one of desperation.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Martin was steadily losing his battle.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

TranscontinentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading He told her that he would come, after all; that he would go over to San Francisco, to the _Transcontinental_ office, collect the five dollars due him, and with it redeem his suit of clothes.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Martin was steadily losing his battle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thanksgiving found him with his black suit in pawn and unable to accept the Morses’ invitation to dinner.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Economize as he would, the earnings from hack-work did not balance expenses.

Chapter 28 of Martin Eden by Jack London holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Martin Eden contain?

Chapter 28 holds 144 sentences of Martin Eden, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Martin Eden by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Martin Eden?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Eden

Common questions about reading Martin Eden by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Eden?

Yes. All 8927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Eden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1056, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Eden take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Eden section by section

How to work through Martin Eden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Martin Eden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Eden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Eden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latch-key
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.