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Martin Eden
Martin Eden

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Martin Eden is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Martin Eden
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.
They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the real dirt.”
He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.
At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.
If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Eden

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Martin Eden is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.
Line 2
They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin thereal dirt.”
Line 3
He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.
Line 4
At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.
Line 5
If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.
/ɪf ruːθ kʊd siː miː naʊ wɑːz hɪz θɔːt waɪl hiː ˈwʌndərd æz tuː wʌt ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ðə riːl dɜːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.”

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.”

Ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.””

flapping noun US /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.”

Oakland noun US /ˈoʊklənd/

a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco; primarily and industrial urban center

From this reading “They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.””

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.””

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

Brissenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

FerryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

flappingnounUS /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

gallon-demijohns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

OaklandnounUS /ˈoʊklənd/

a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco; primarily and industrial urban center

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

quart-bottles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

water-front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading They had dined together in San Francisco, and were at the Ferry Building, returning to Oakland, when the whim came to him to show Martin the “real dirt.”

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading At a wholesale liquor store he bought two gallon-demijohns of old port, and with one in each hand boarded a Mission Street car, Martin at his heels burdened with several quart-bottles of whiskey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He turned and fled across the water-front, a meagre shadow in a flapping overcoat, with Martin straining to keep up with him.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading If Ruth could see me now, was his thought, while he wondered as to what constituted the real dirt.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Come on,—I’ll show you the real dirt,” Brissenden said to him, one evening in January.

Chapter 31 of Martin Eden by Jack London holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Martin Eden contain?

Chapter 31 holds 374 sentences of Martin Eden, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Martin Eden by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Martin Eden?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Eden

Common questions about reading Martin Eden by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Eden?

Yes. All 8927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Eden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1056, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Eden take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Eden section by section

How to work through Martin Eden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Martin Eden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Eden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Eden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latch-key
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.