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Martin Rattler
Martin Rattler

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Martin Rattler is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.
In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.
In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.
"It was on a dark and stormy night in the year 1510.
A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Rattler

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Martin Rattler is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.
Line 2
In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.
Line 3
In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.
Line 4
"It was on a dark and stormy night in the year 1510.
Line 5
A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.
/ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈswɔːrði ənd ˈneɪkəd ˈsævədʒəz ɪnˈsɜːrkəld ə smɔːl ˈfaɪər ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ɑːn ðə iːst koʊst ʌv brəˈzɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.”

monkeys noun US /ˈmʌŋkiz/

plural of “monkey” — any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading “In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.”

parrots noun US /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

1503

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

1510

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It was on a dark and stormy night in the year 1510.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Alvarez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

Americus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

Brazil-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Cabral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "It was on a dark and stormy night in the year 1510.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

HERMIT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

monkeysnounUS /ˈmʌŋkiz/

plural of “monkey” — any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "It was on a dark and stormy night in the year 1510.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It was on a dark and stormy night in the year 1510.

parrotsnounUS /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Pinçon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

SaintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading "It was on a dark and stormy night in the year 1510.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading A group of swarthy and naked savages encircled a small fire on the edge of the forest on the east coast of Brazil.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Vespucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Vincent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Yanez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first year of the century, Vincent Yanez Pinçon, a companion of the famed Columbus, discovered Brazil; and in the next year, Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese commander, took possession of it in the name of the King of Portugal.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE HERMIT'S STORY "My ancestors," began the hermit, "were among the first to land upon Brazil, after the country was taken possession of in the name of the King of Portugal, in the year 1500.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In 1503, Americus Vespucius discovered the Bay of All Saints, and took home a cargo of Brazil-wood, monkeys and parrots; but no permanent settlement was effected upon the shores of the new continent, and the rich treasures of this great country remained for some years longer buried and unknown to man,--for the wild Indians who lived here knew not their value.

Chapter 11 of Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Martin Rattler contain?

Chapter 11 holds 163 sentences of Martin Rattler, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Martin Rattler?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Rattler

Common questions about reading Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Rattler?

Yes. All 2402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Rattler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13290, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Rattler take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Rattler section by section

How to work through Martin Rattler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Martin Rattler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Rattler

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Rattler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rattler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.