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Martin Rattler
Martin Rattler

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Martin Rattler is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.
The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.
The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.
Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.
At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Rattler

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Martin Rattler is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.
Line 2
The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.
/ðə oʊld ˈtreɪdər hæd bɪn əˈkʌstəmd tuː ˈevriθɪŋ ˈretʃɪd ənd ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ənd ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl frʌm hɪz ˈtʃaɪldhʊd soʊ hiː ˈplɑːdɪd ˈɔːnwərd ɪn ˈsaɪlənt ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/
Line 3
The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.
/ðə ˈkʌntri θruː wɪtʃ ðeɪ pæst bɪˈkeɪm ˈevəri deɪ mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈrʌɡəd ənˈtɪl æt leŋkθ ɪt əˈsuːmd ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə waɪld ˈmaʊntənəs ˈdɪstrɪkt/
Line 4
Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.
Line 5
At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.
/æt ˈʌðər taɪmz ðeɪ dɪˈsendəd ˈɪntuː ˈneroʊ ˈvæliz wer ðeɪ sɔː ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbərz ʌv waɪld ˈænəməlz ʌv ˈveriəs kaɪndz sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ ðə ˈɪndiənz kɪld fɔːr fuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.”

onward adverb US /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading “The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.”

plodded verb US /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.”

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.”

zigzag verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

Barney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

EVERYTHINGpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

foot-hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

maltreatverb

treat badly

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

ploddedverbUS /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

SEEMSverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

TOGETHERadverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At other times they descended into narrow valleys where they saw great numbers of wild animals of various kinds, some of which the Indians killed for food.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The country through which they passed became every day more and more rugged, until at length it assumed the character of a wild mountainous district.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

WORSEadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading The old trader had been accustomed to everything wretched and unfortunate and uncomfortable from his childhood, so he plodded onward in silent indifference.

WRONGadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading WORSE AND WORSE--EVERYTHING SEEMS TO GO WRONG TOGETHER Although the Indians did not maltreat the unfortunate strangers who had thus fallen into their hands, they made them proceed by forced marches through the wilderness; and as neither Barney nor Martin had been of late much used to long walks, they felt the journey very severely.

zigzagverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Sometimes they wound their way in a zigzag manner up the mountain sides, by paths so narrow that they could scarcely find a foot-hold.

Chapter 19 of Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Martin Rattler contain?

Chapter 19 holds 80 sentences of Martin Rattler, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Martin Rattler?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Rattler

Common questions about reading Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Rattler?

Yes. All 2402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Rattler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13290, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Rattler take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Rattler section by section

How to work through Martin Rattler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Martin Rattler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Rattler

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Rattler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rattler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.