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Martin Rattler
Martin Rattler

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Martin Rattler is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.
An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.
The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.
He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.
As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Rattler

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Martin Rattler is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.
Line 2
An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.
Line 3
The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.
Line 4
He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.
Line 5
As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.”

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.”

elasticity noun US /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading “MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.”

recovers verb US /rɪˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “recover” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.”

reflects verb US /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading “MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

Barney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

elasticitynounUS /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

FIRMadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

FORMSnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

frolick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

good-humouredadjective

disposed to please

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

inwardsadverb

to or toward the inside of

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

MARTINnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

MUCHadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

Rattler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

recoversverbUS /rɪˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “recover” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

REFLECTSverbUS /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

RESOLVEverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As Barney had himself said on a former occasion, his life up till this period had been a pleasant and exciting dream.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading An aching void seems to exist in the heart, and a dead weight appears to press upon the brain, so that ordinary objects make but little impression, and the soul seems to turn inwards and brood drearily upon itself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The spirit of fun arid frolick, that had filled Martin Rattler's heart ever since he landed in Brazil, was now so thoroughly and rudely crushed, that he felt as if it were utterly impossible that he should ever smile again.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had no conception of the strength of his affection for the rough, hearty sailor, who had until now been the faithful and good-humoured companion of his wanderings.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading MARTIN REFLECTS MUCH, AND FORMS A FIRM RESOLVE--THE INDIAN VILLAGE When the mind has been overwhelmed by some sudden and terrible calamity, it is long ere it again recovers its wonted elasticity.

Chapter 20 of Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Martin Rattler contain?

Chapter 20 holds 50 sentences of Martin Rattler, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Martin Rattler?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Rattler

Common questions about reading Martin Rattler by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Rattler?

Yes. All 2402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Rattler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13290, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Rattler take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Rattler section by section

How to work through Martin Rattler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Martin Rattler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Rattler

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Rattler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rattler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Rattler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.