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Martin Valliant
Martin Valliant

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Martin Valliant is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Martin Valliant
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.
He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.
Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.
Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.
For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Martin Valliant

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Martin Valliant is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.
/ˈmɑːrtən nelt ɑːn ðə liːdz ʌv ðə ˈtaʊər ˈrʌbɪŋ hɪz tʃɪn ənd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈmenəs ˈteɪkɪŋ ʃeɪp/
Line 2
He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.
Line 3
Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.
/ˈhæpənɪŋ tuː ɡlæns æt ðə ɡreɪt biːtʃ wʊd hiː sɔː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt droʊv ˈevəri ˈʌðər θɔːt aʊt ʌv hɪz hed/
Line 4
Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.
Line 5
For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɔːr tuː hɜːr waɪt feɪs ənd ɡriːn ɡaʊn rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn vjuː ənd ðen ˈvænɪʃt ˈɪntuː ðə wʊdz ɡluːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.”

gown noun US /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.”

Happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.”

leads noun US /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading “Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.”

rubbing noun US /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading “Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.”

wood's noun US /wʊdz/

possessive form of “wood” — the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beech tree noun + noun

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

In this reading “Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.”

green gown noun + noun

In this reading “For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.”

For a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.”

taking shape noun + noun

In this reading “Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.”

behind the trunk preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … trunk”

In this reading “Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.”

white face noun + noun

In this reading “For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

HappeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

Mellis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Mellis was there, looking down on the place from behind the trunk of a beech tree.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Martin knelt on the leads of the tower, rubbing his chin, and watching the menace taking shape.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He was thinking hard, how he could best meet the attack; whether he should try to hold the gate against them, or make his stand in the tower.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Happening to glance at the great beech wood, he saw something that drove every other thought out of his head.

wood'snounUS /wʊdz/

possessive form of “wood” — the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading For a moment or two her white face and green gown remained in view, and then vanished into the wood’s gloom.

Chapter 8 of Martin Valliant by Warwick Deeping holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Martin Valliant contain?

Chapter 8 holds 420 sentences of Martin Valliant, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Martin Valliant by Warwick Deeping exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Martin Valliant?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Martin Valliant

Common questions about reading Martin Valliant by Warwick Deeping on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Martin Valliant?

Yes. All 5821 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Martin Valliant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Martin Valliant take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Martin Valliant section by section

How to work through Martin Valliant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Martin Valliant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Martin Valliant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Martin Valliant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Valliant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Valliant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Valliant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Martin Valliant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.