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Maruja
Maruja

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Maruja is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.
He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.
The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.
Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.
He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Maruja

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Maruja is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.
Line 2
He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.
/hiː wɔːkt mɔːr ɪˈrekt ənd wɪð les ʌv ə ˈʃʌfəl ɪn hɪz ɡeɪt bʌt ˈweðər ðɪs wɑːz ˈoʊɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈhævɪŋ kæst ðə oʊld skɪn ʌv ˈɡɑːrmənts əˈdæptɪd tuː hɪz slaʊtʃ ənd bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz mɔːr sɪˈkjʊrli ʃɑːd ɔːr ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz frʌm ðə ˈsʌdən ˈstreɪtənɪŋ ʌv sʌm wɔːrpt ˈmɔːrəl ˈkwɑːləti ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː seɪ/
Line 3
The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.
/ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv hɪz feɪs ˈsɜːrtənli ɡeɪv noʊ ˈevədəns ʌv ˈæktʃəwəl ənd prəˈspektɪv ɡʊd ˈfɔːrtʃən ɪf ˈeniθɪŋ ðə laɪnz ʌv dɪskənˈtent ərˈaʊnd hɪz braʊ ənd maʊθ wɜːr mɔːr ˈstrɔːŋli drɔːn/
Line 4
Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.
Line 5
He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.
/hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ə ˈbiːtən ˈænəməl bʌt wʌn raʊzd baɪ ə tʃæns səkˈses ˈɪntuː ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv hɪz ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fonda noun US /ˈfɑːndə/

United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)

From this reading “Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.”

reviving adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.”

shod adjective US /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading “He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.”

shuffle verb US /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.”

slouch noun US /slaʊtʃ/

an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions

From this reading “He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.”

straightening verb US /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.”

warped adjective US /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading “He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.”

West's noun US /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

fondanounUS /ˈfɑːndə/

United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

languidlyadverb

in a languid and lethargic manner

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

prospectiveadjectiveUS /prəˈspektɪv/

of or concerned with or related to the future

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

revivingadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

shodadjectiveUS /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

shuffleverbUS /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

slouchnounUS /slaʊtʃ/

an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

straighteningverbUS /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He was no longer a beaten animal, but one roused by a chance success into a dangerous knowledge of his power.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

warpedadjectiveUS /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The expression of his face certainly gave no evidence of actual and prospective good fortune; if anything, the lines of discontent around his brow and mouth were more strongly drawn.

West'snounUS /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Meanwhile, the subject of Dr. West's meditations was slowly making his way along the high-road towards the fonda.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He walked more erect and with less of a shuffle in his gait; but whether this was owing to his having cast the old skin of garments adapted to his slouch, and because he was more securely shod, or whether it was from the sudden straightening of some warped moral quality, it would have been difficult to say.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Apparently, his interview with his father had only the effect of reviving and stirring into greater activity a certain dogged sentiment that, through long years, had become languidly mechanical.

Chapter 5 of Maruja by Bret Harte holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Maruja contain?

Chapter 5 holds 213 sentences of Maruja, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Maruja by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Maruja?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Maruja

Common questions about reading Maruja by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Maruja?

Yes. All 2427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Maruja is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2185, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Maruja take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 486 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Maruja section by section

How to work through Maruja section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Maruja to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Maruja

Words and structures a reader meets early in Maruja, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maruja; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maruja; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maruja; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maruja; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.