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Maruja
Maruja

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Maruja
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.
There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.
But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.
A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.
Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Maruja

Chapter XI

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.
Line 2
There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.
Line 3
But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.
Line 4
A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.
Line 5
Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

arroyo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

Carroll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

charger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

copse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

dazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

drifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

embankments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

flash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

freshly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

fringe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

furrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

grazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

gullies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

half-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

improvements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

miry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

Mision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

ominous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

Perdida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

rains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

reined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

ridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

rumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Carroll reined in his frightened charger, and passed his hand across his brow with a dazed sense of loss.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

steam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

timbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

undeviating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But it was not until he had crossed the arroyo that he felt the full extent of the late improvements.

urged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were the usual deep gullies and trenches, half-filled with water, in the fields and along the road, but there were ominous embankments and ridges of freshly turned soil, and a scattered fringe of timbers following a cruel, undeviating furrow on the broad grazing lands of the Mision.

willow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quick rumbling in the distance, a light flash of steam above the willow copse, that drifted across the field on his right, and he knew that the railroad was already in operation.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Carroll urged his horse along the miry road to La Mision Perdida, he was struck with certain changes in the landscape before him other than those wrought by the winter rains.