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Mary
Mary

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mary is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.
Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.
But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.
Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.
She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mary is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.
Line 2
Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.
/ˈmɪsɪz dɔːz wɪʃt tuː brɪŋ əˈbaʊt ə ˈdʒenərəl ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən ɪn ðə tʃaɪldz ˈhæbəts ənd hiːr ʃiː hæd ðə ˈfɑːðər əˈɡenst hɜːr/
Line 3
But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs ˈwɜːrstɪd ənd ðæt bɪˈfɔːr hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd wʌt ʃiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt/
Line 4
Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.
Line 5
She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.”

Dawes noun US /dɔːz/

American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)

From this reading “Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.”

politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.”

punctuality noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading “Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.”

unlimited adjective US /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading “She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.”

worsted noun US /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading “But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.”

bring about verb + particle

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

DawesnounUS /dɔːz/

American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

LessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

Marit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

punctualitynounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading Marit had to learn to obey; she had to learn the meaning of punctuality, of order, of politeness, of tact.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lessons might be easy, but something else was difficult and led to conflict.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She had to practise every day, to hold herself straight at table, to wash her hands an unlimited number of times, always to tell where she was going--and all this against her own will, and really against her father's, too.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Mrs. Dawes wished to bring about a general alteration in the child's habits, and here she had the father against her.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading But he was, of course, worsted, and that before he understood what she was about.

Chapter 2 of Mary by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Mary contain?

Chapter 2 holds 410 sentences of Mary, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Mary by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Mary?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary

Common questions about reading Mary by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary?

Yes. All 3678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary section by section

How to work through Mary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Mary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bjoernstjerne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bjoernson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.