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Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale
Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.
Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.
But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.
The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.
At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.
Line 2
Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.
Line 3
But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.
/bʌt ɪf ˈevriθɪŋ lʊkt koʊld ənd ˈdrɪri rʌf ənd hɑːrd ənd ber ʌv ˈbjuːti ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ ʌv ðə leɪt luːˈtenənt ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈʃæloʊ blʌf ˈbiːtən baɪ ðə waɪnd ənd ˈblaɪndɪd ʌv ɪts ˈwɪndoʊz frʌm wɪˈðɪn ʌv ɔːl θɪŋz lʊkt ðə moʊst fərˈlɔːrn moʊst ˈdesələt ənd ˈfriːzɪŋ/
Line 4
The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.
/ðə ˈwɪndwərd saɪd wɑːz paɪld wɪð snoʊ ɑːn ðə krest ʌv wɪtʃ foʊm ˈpeləts leɪ ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈjeloʊ baɪ kəmˈperəsən ənd ˈmeltɪŋ smɔːl hoʊlz wɪð ðer braɪn/
Line 5
At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.”

brine noun US /braɪn/

water containing salts

From this reading “The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.”

colliers noun US /ˈkɑːljərz/

plural of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.”

pellets noun US /ˈpeləts/

plural of “pellet” — a small sphere

From this reading “The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.”

tufted adjective US /ˈtʌftɪd/

(of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts

From this reading “At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

Bridlington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

brinenounUS /braɪn/

water containing salts

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

chimney-pots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

CliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

colliersnounUS /ˈkɑːljərz/

plural of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

Flamborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

foot-mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

frilledadjective

having decorative ruffles or frills

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

pelletsnounUS /ˈpeləts/

plural of “pellet” — a small sphere

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

snow-mantled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

spitverbUS /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

storm-ploughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

tuftedadjectiveUS /ˈtʌftɪd/

(of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

vaporousadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading At the door no foot-mark broke the drift; and against the vaporous sky no warmer vapor tufted the chimney-pots.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But if everything looked cold and dreary, rough, and hard, and bare of beauty, the cottage of the late lieutenant, standing on the shallow bluff, beaten by the wind, and blinded of its windows from within, of all things looked the most forlorn, most desolate, and freezing.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE WAY OF THE WORLD Cliffs snow-mantled, and storm-ploughed sands, and dark gray billows frilled with white, rolling and roaring to the shrill east wind, made the bay of Bridlington a very different sight from the smooth fair scene of August.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The windward side was piled with snow, on the crest of which foam pellets lay, looking yellow by comparison, and melting small holes with their brine.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Scarcely could the staggering colliers, anchored under Flamborough Head (which they gladly would have rounded if they could), hold their own against wind and sea, although the outer spit of sand tempered as yet the full violence of waves.

Chapter 31 of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale contain?

Chapter 31 holds 191 sentences of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale

Common questions about reading Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale?

Yes. All 9167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1834 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale section by section

How to work through Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-four
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Anerley: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.