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Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes
Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.
The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.
An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.
Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.
A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.
/ðə oʊld fɑːrm haʊs ənd ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.
/ðə oʊld ənˈpeɪntɪd fɑːrm haʊs bɪlt ʌv lɔːɡz ə ˈsentʃəri əˈɡoʊ hæd tʃeɪndʒd ɪn ðə ˈpæsɪŋ jɪrz tuː ə ˈɡreɪɪʃ tɪnt/
Line 3
An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.
Line 4
Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.
Line 5
A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clematis noun US /ˈklemətɪs/

any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers

From this reading “A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.”

feathery adjective US /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading “A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.”

grayish adjective US /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.”

harmonized adjective US /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzd/

involving or characterized by harmony

From this reading “An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.”

occupancy noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading “An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.”

Sarah's noun US /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.”

unpainted adjective US /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading “The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

clematisnounUS /ˈklemətɪs/

any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.

featheryadjectiveUS /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

grayishadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

harmonizedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzd/

involving or characterized by harmony

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

occupancynounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

PlantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

protectingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

Sarah'snounUS /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

tendrils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD FARM HOUSE AND GARDEN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

unpaintedadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Planted when the house was built, it spread its great branches protectingly over it.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A wild clematis growing at the foot of the tree twined its tendrils around the massive trunk until in late summer they had become an inseparable part of it, almost covering it with feathery blossoms.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An addition had been built to the house several years before Aunt Sarah's occupancy, The sober hue of the house harmonized with the great, gnarled old trunk of the meadow willow near-by.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The old unpainted farm house, built of logs a century ago, had changed in the passing years to a grayish tint.

Chapter 4 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes by Edith May Bertels Thomas holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 54 sentences of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes by Edith May Bertels Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Common questions about reading Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes by Edith May Bertels Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes?

Yes. All 7141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes section by section

How to work through Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mary's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.