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Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes
Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"
"Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.
"For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.
You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.
The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"
Line 2
"Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.
/ˈsɜːrtənli aɪ wɪl maɪ dɪr sed hɜːr ænt/
Line 3
"For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.
/fɔːr ˈɪnstəns teɪk ðə ˈsɪmpəl ˈresəpi frʌm wɪtʃ aɪ hæv fɔːr jɪrz beɪkt ˈleɪər keɪk/
Line 4
You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.
/juː meɪ hæv ˈʌðər ˈresəpiz ˈɡɪvən juː ˈiːkwəli æz ɡʊd bʌt aɪ fiːl ˈpɑːzətɪv nʌn ˈbetər/
Line 5
The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “"For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.”

evolve verb US /ɪˈvɑːlv/

work out

From this reading “A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"”

inexpensive adjective US /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “"For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.”

recipe noun US /ˈresəpi/

directions for making something

From this reading “A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"”

recipes noun US /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading “You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

CAKESnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.

easily-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

evolveverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlv/

work out

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

EVOLVEDverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.

inexpensiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

recipenounUS /ˈresəpi/

directions for making something

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

recipesnounUS /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading You may have other recipes given you, equally as good, but I feel positive none better.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Certainly I will, my dear," said her Aunt.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

unwholesomeadjective

detrimental to physical or moral well-being

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

VARIETYnounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cake made from this recipe is not rich enough to be unwholesome, but a good, reliable, inexpensive, easily-made cake, with which I have never had a failure.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "For instance, take the simple recipe from which I have for years baked layer cake.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A VARIETY OF CAKES EVOLVED FROM ONE "Aunt Sarah," questioned Mary one day, "will you tell me how it is possible to evolve a number of cakes from one recipe?"

Chapter 21 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes by Edith May Bertels Thomas holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes contain?

Chapter 21 holds 93 sentences of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes by Edith May Bertels Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Common questions about reading Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes by Edith May Bertels Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes?

Yes. All 7141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes section by section

How to work through Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mary's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary at the Farm and Book of Recipes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.