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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Barton is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Barton
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE.
Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.
There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.
MANCHESTER SONG.
There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Barton is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE.
/ə mɪˈstɪriəs ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/
Line 2
Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.
Line 3
There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.
Line 4
MANCHESTER SONG.
/ˈmæntʃestər sɔːŋ/
Line 5
There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.”

disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “A MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.”

jaunts noun US /dʒɔːnts/

plural of “jaunt” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.”

manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “MANCHESTER SONG.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.”

runs noun US /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading “There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

brieryadjective

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

DISAPPEARANCEnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

Heys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

jauntsnounUS /dʒɔːnts/

plural of “jaunt” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

live-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

MANCHESTERnounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading MANCHESTER SONG.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

MYSTERIOUSadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading MANCHESTER SONG.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

they'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading There's Richard he carries his baby, And Mary takes little Jane, And lovingly they'll be wandering Through field and briery lane.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are some fields near Manchester, well known to the inhabitants as "Green Heys Fields," through which runs a public footpath to a little village about two miles distant.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Oh! 'tis hard, 'tis hard to be working The whole of the live-long day, When all the neighbours about one Are off to their jaunts and play.

Chapter 1 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 1 holds 114 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.