Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mary Barton is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Barton
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN BARTON'S GREAT TROUBLE.
But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!
HOOD.
In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?
"Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mary Barton is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN BARTON'S GREAT TROUBLE.
Line 2
But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!
Line 3
HOOD.
/hʊd/
Line 4
In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?
Line 5
"Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chill noun US /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!”

eyelids noun US /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!”

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “HOOD.”

knocking noun US /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading “In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?”

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “"Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading "Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

BARTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN BARTON'S GREAT TROUBLE.

Bartons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading JOHN BARTON'S GREAT TROUBLE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading HOOD.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN BARTON'S GREAT TROUBLE.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading "Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading JOHN BARTON'S GREAT TROUBLE.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Me, John Barton," answered he, in a voice tremulous with agitation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

well-earned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading In the middle of that same night a neighbour of the Bartons was roused from her sound, well-earned sleep, by a knocking, which had at first made part of her dream; but starting up, as soon as she became convinced of its reality, she opened the window, and asked who was there?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But when the morn came dim and sad, And chill with early showers, Her quiet eyelids closed--she had Another morn than ours!

Chapter 3 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 3 holds 141 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.