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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Mary Barton is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.
Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.
ELLIOTT.
There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.
I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Mary Barton is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.
Line 2
Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.
Line 3
ELLIOTT.
Line 4
There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.
/ðer ɪz ə klæs ʌv men ɪn ˈmæntʃestər ənˈnoʊn ˈiːvɪn tuː ˈmeni ʌv ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ənd huːz eɡˈzɪstəns wɪl ˈprɑːbəbliː biː ˈdaʊtɪd baɪ ˈmeni huː jet meɪ kleɪm ˈkɪndrɪd wɪð ɔːl ðə ˈnoʊbəl neɪmz ðæt ˈsaɪəns ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪz/
Line 5
I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.
/aɪ sed ɪn ˈmæntʃestər bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ˈskætərd ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ ˈdɪstrɪkts ʌv ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.”

Lancashire noun US /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading “I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.”

recognises verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “recognise” — show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

ELLIOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLIOTT.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

JEMnounUS /dʒem/

a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

LancashirenounUS /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

LearnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

MILLverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

recognisesverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “recognise” — show approval or appreciation of

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I said "in Manchester," but they are scattered all over the manufacturing districts of Lancashire.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

wild-flower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learned he was; nor bird, nor insect flew, But he its leafy home and history knew; Nor wild-flower decked the rock, nor moss the well, But he its name and qualities could tell.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading THE MILL ON FIRE--JEM WILSON TO THE RESCUE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There is a class of men in Manchester, unknown even to many of the inhabitants, and whose existence will probably be doubted by many, who yet may claim kindred with all the noble names that science recognises.

Chapter 5 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 5 holds 356 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.