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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Mary Barton is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Barton
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POVERTY AND DEATH.
"How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!
_He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.
Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.
_He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Mary Barton is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POVERTY AND DEATH.
/ˈpɑːvərti ənd deθ/
Line 2
"How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!
Line 3
_He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.
Line 4
Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.
Line 5
_He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"
/hiː ˈnevər sɔː hɪz ˈdɑːrlɪŋz laɪ ˈʃɪvərɪŋ ðə flæɡz ðer bed hiː ˈnevər hɜːrd ðæt ˈmædənɪŋ kraɪ ˈdædi ə bɪt ʌv bred/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.”

Daddy noun US /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “_He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"”

darlings noun US /ˈdɑːrlɪŋz/

plural of “darling” — a special loved one

From this reading “_He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “_He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"”

maddening adjective US /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “_He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"”

Shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “_He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"”

steals noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “"How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POVERTY AND DEATH.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

DaddynounUS /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

darlingsnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋz/

plural of “darling” — a special loved one

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading POVERTY AND DEATH.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

dæmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

Foot-sore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

heart-sore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

maddeningadjectiveUS /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

NeareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

POVERTYnounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading POVERTY AND DEATH.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

ShiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

sicken'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

stealsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

TellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _He_ never saw his darlings lie Shivering, the flags their bed; _He_ never heard that maddening cry, 'Daddy, a bit of bread!'"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

tramp'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

WantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "How little can the rich man know Of what the poor man feels, When Want, like some dark dæmon foe, Nearer and nearer steals!

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Foot-sore, heart-sore, _he_ never came Back through the winter's wind, To a dark cellar, there no flame, No light, no food, to find.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _He_ never tramp'd the weary round, A stroke of work to gain, And sicken'd at the dreaded sound Telling him 'twas in vain.

Chapter 6 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 6 holds 363 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.