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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Barton is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Barton
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.
"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!
For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!
Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"
MRS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Barton is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.
Line 2
"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!
Line 3
For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!
/fɔːr ʌs ɡriːn pæðz riˈfreʃt baɪ ˈfriːkwənt reɪn fɔːr ðem dɑːrk ˈæliz wer ðə dʌst laɪz ɡrɪm/
Line 4
Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"
Line 5
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!”

cellars noun US /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!”

doomed adjective US /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading “Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"”

garrets noun US /ˈɡerəts/

plural of “garret” — floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!”

swim verb US /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading “"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!”

unhealthy adjective US /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading “"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

BARTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.

broad-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

cellarsnounUS /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

EXPERIENCESnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

garretsnounUS /ˈɡerəts/

plural of “garret” — floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

self-denialnoun

the trait of practicing self discipline

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

self-indulgencenoun

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

unhealthyadjectiveUS /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

water-rat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

Chapter 9 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 9 holds 319 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.