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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.
"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!
For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!
Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"
MRS.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter IX

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.
Line 2
"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!
Line 3
For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!
Line 4
Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"
Line 5
MRS.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

alleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

BARTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.

broad-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

cellars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

complain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

corners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

doomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

EXPERIENCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

frequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

garrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

LONDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTON'S LONDON EXPERIENCES.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

MRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

populous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

refreshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us green paths refreshed by frequent rain, For them dark alleys where the dust lies grim!

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

self-denial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

self-indulgence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

swim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

unhealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

water-rat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Not doomed by us to this appointed pain-- God made us rich and poor--of what do these complain?"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "A life of self-indulgence is for us, A life of self-denial is for them; For us the streets, broad-built and populous, For them unhealthy corners, garrets dim, And cellars where the water-rat may swim!