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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.
"Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!
Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!
Thou canst not tell the cause.
Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.
Line 2
"Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!
Line 3
Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!
Line 4
Thou canst not tell the cause.
Line 5
Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.”

Canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou canst not tell the cause.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “"Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!”

POOR noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thou canst not tell the cause.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou canst not tell the cause.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

ESTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

graceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

INTERVIEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

JEM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

KnownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

LooknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

neighbour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

pined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

POORnounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

roots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

rotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

shoots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

temptation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

twined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

withered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

wrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!