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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Mary Barton is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Barton
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.
"Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!
Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!
Thou canst not tell the cause.
Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Mary Barton is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.
/dʒemz ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð puːr ˈestər/
Line 2
"Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!
/noʊ ðə temˈteɪʃən er juː dʒʌdʒ ðə kraɪm/
Line 3
Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!
Line 4
Thou canst not tell the cause.
/ðaʊ kænst nɑːt tel ðə kɑːz/
Line 5
Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.
/nɑːt lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ ə ˈneɪbər oʊk wɪð wɪtʃ ɪts ruːts wɜːr twaɪnd ɪn ˈfɑːlɪŋ rentʃt ðem wɪð sʌtʃ ˈkruːəl fɔːrs ðæt ðoʊ wiː ˈkʌvərd ðem əˈɡen wɪð ker ɪts ˈbjuːti ˈwɪðərd ənd ɪt paɪnd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou canst not tell the cause.”

esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.”

jem's noun US /dʒemz/

possessive form of “jem” — a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading “JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.”

pined verb US /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading “Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!”

twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.”

wrenched verb US /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading “Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

ESTHERnounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

JEM'SnounUS /dʒemz/

possessive form of “jem” — a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

KnowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

pinedverbUS /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou canst not tell the cause.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JEM'S INTERVIEW WITH POOR ESTHER.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

wrenchedverbUS /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading Not long ago, A neighbour oak, with which its roots were twined, In falling wrenched them with such cruel force, That though we covered them again with care, Its beauty withered, and it pined away.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Look on this tree--'twas green, and fair, and graceful; Yet now, save these few shoots, how dry and rotten!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Know the temptation ere you judge the crime!

Chapter 14 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 14 holds 279 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.