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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Mary Barton is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Barton
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.
"Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."
"LOVE-TRUTHS."
The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.
The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Mary Barton is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.
/ˈmiːtɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ˈmæstərz ənd ˈwɜːrkmɪn/
Line 2
"Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."
Line 3
"LOVE-TRUTHS."
Line 4
The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.
Line 5
The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitterness noun US /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “"Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."”

brother's noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “"Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."”

collect verb US /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading “The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.”

eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.”

gall noun US /ɡɔːl/

an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

From this reading “"Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."”

interview verb US /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.”

masters noun US /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading “MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

deputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

gallnounUS /ɡɔːl/

an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

know'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

LOVE-TRUTHS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LOVE-TRUTHS."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

MASTERSnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.

mill-owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

scorner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The meeting was to take place in a public room, at an hotel; and there, about eleven o'clock, the mill-owners, who had received the foreign orders, began to collect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Not for a moment take the scorner's chair; While seated there, thou know'st not how a word, A tone, a look, may gall thy brother's heart, And make him turn in bitterness against thee."

work-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day arrived on which the masters were to have an interview with a deputation of the work-people.

WORKMENnounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading MEETING BETWEEN MASTERS AND WORKMEN.

Chapter 16 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 16 holds 187 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.