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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Mary Barton is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Barton
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARTON'S NIGHT-ERRAND.
"Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"
ANONYMOUS.
The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.
On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Mary Barton is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARTON'S NIGHT-ERRAND.
Line 2
"Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"
Line 3
ANONYMOUS.
/əˈnɑːnəməs/
Line 4
The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.
/ðə ɪˈvents rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər tʊk pleɪs ɑːn ə ˈtuːzdi/
Line 5
On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.
/ɑːn ˈθɜːrzdeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈmeri wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv sʌm ˈlɪtəl ˈbʌsəl ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd baɪ ðə ˈentrəns ʌv wɪl ˈwɪlsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymous adjective US /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading “ANONYMOUS.”

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.”

Mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “"Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.”

wring verb US /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading “"Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

ANONYMOUSadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading ANONYMOUS.

BARTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTON'S NIGHT-ERRAND.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

is't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

MournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

NIGHT-ERRAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTON'S NIGHT-ERRAND.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading The events recorded in the last chapter took place on a Tuesday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading On Thursday afternoon Mary was surprised, in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged, by the entrance of Will Wilson.

wringverbUS /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading "Mournful is't to say Farewell, Though for few brief hours we part; In that absence, who can tell What may come to wring the heart!"

Chapter 17 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 17 holds 295 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.