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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Mary Barton is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.
"There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."
KEATS' "HYPERION."
No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.
She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Mary Barton is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.
/ˈmeriz ˈefərts tuː pruːv æn ˈæləbaɪ/
Line 2
"There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."
Line 3
KEATS' "HYPERION."
/kiːts haɪˈpɪriən/
Line 4
No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.
Line 5
She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.
/ʃiː dɪd ɔːl ðɪs wɪð ðə seɪm kəmˈprest lɪps ənd ðə seɪm ˈstoʊni lʊk ðæt hɜːr feɪs hæd əˈsuːmd ɑːn ðə fɜːrst ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpeɪpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alibi noun US /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading “MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.”

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.”

hyperion noun US /haɪˈpɪriən/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology

From this reading “KEATS' "HYPERION."”

keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading “KEATS' "HYPERION."”

mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “"There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

ALIBInounUS /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

EFFORTSnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

Esther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

HYPERIONnounUS /haɪˈpɪriən/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology

From this reading KEATS' "HYPERION."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

KEATSnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading KEATS' "HYPERION."

labouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

MARY'SnounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

PROVEverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She did all this with the same compressed lips, and the same stony look that her face had assumed on the first examination of the paper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARY'S EFFORTS TO PROVE AN ALIBI.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

vanward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading No sooner was Mary alone than she fastened the door, and put the shutters up against the window, which had all this time remained shaded only by the curtains hastily drawn together on Esther's entrance, and the lighting of the candle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "There was a listening fear in her regard, As if calamity had but begun; As if the vanward clouds of evil days Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear Was, with its stored thunder, labouring up."

Chapter 22 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 22 holds 223 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.