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Mary Barton
Mary Barton

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mary Barton is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUB-POENA.
"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?
Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"
"THE CONSTANT WOMAN."
Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Barton

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mary Barton is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUB-POENA.
Line 2
"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?
/ənd mʌst ɪt ðen dɪˈpend ɑːn ðɪs puːr aɪ ənd ðɪs ənˈstedi hænd ˈweðər ðə bɑːrk ðæt berz maɪ ɔːl ʌv ˈtreʒərd hoʊp ənd lʌv ʃæl faɪnd ə ˈpæsədʒ θruː ðiːz ˈfraʊnɪŋ rɑːks tuː sʌm fer pɔːrt wer piːs ənd ˈseɪfti smaɪl ɔːr ˈweðər ɪt ʃæl ˈblaɪndli dæʃ əˈɡenst ðem ənd ˈmɪzərəbli sɪŋk/
Line 3
Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"
/ˈhevən biː maɪ help ənd klɪr maɪ aɪ ənd nɜːrv maɪ ˈtrembəlɪŋ hænd/
Line 4
"THE CONSTANT WOMAN."
/ðə ˈkɑːnstənt ˈwʊmən/
Line 5
Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.
/hɜːr hɑːrt ˈbiːtɪŋ hɜːr hed fʊl ʌv aɪˈdiːəz wɪtʃ riˈkwaɪərd taɪm ənd ˈsɑːlətuːd tuː biː rəˈduːst ˈɪntuː ˈɔːrdər ˈmeri ˈhɜːrid hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bears noun US /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?”

blindly adverb US /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading “"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?”

dash verb US /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading “"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?”

frowning adjective US /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading “"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?”

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?”

nerve noun US /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading “Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"”

treasured adjective US /ˈtreʒərd/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?”

unsteady adjective US /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading “"And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"

CONSTANTadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading "THE CONSTANT WOMAN."

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

SUB-POENA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUB-POENA.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUB-POENA.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

treasuredadjectiveUS /ˈtreʒərd/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Heaven be my help; And clear my eye, and nerve my trembling hand!"

unsteadyadjectiveUS /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "And must it then depend on this poor eye And this unsteady hand, whether the bark, That bears my all of treasured hope and love, Shall find a passage through these frowning rocks To some fair port where peace and safety smile,-- Or whether it shall blindly dash against them, And miserably sink?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her heart beating, her head full of ideas, which required time and solitude to be reduced into order, Mary hurried home.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "THE CONSTANT WOMAN."

Chapter 23 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Mary Barton contain?

Chapter 23 holds 254 sentences of Mary Barton, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Mary Barton?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Barton

Common questions about reading Mary Barton by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Barton?

Yes. All 7946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Barton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Barton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Barton section by section

How to work through Mary Barton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Mary Barton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Barton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Barton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Barton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.