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Mary Boyle, Her Book
Mary Boyle, Her Book

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Mary Boyle, Her Book is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUNICHSECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, wethat is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sisterhaving taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.
Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.
Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.
I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.
The dramatic performanceswhich comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writerswere very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Boyle, Her Book

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Mary Boyle, Her Book is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUNICHSECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, wethat is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sisterhaving taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.
Line 2
Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.
/ˈaʊər laɪf hiːr wɑːz moʊst ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl ðə ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl kəmˈpænjənʃɪp ʌv maɪ ˈbrʌðər tʃɑːrlz wɑːz tuː miː ə sɔːrs ʌv ənˈtoʊld dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 3
Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.
Line 4
I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.
/aɪ seɪ ˈdeɪli bɪˈkɔːz ðə pərˈfɔːrməns bɪˈɡæn æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər ənd ˈɔːfən ˈendəd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈdeɪlaɪt hæd weɪnd ˈliːvɪŋ ʌs æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti tuː əˈkʌmpəni maɪ ˈmʌðər ɪn hɜːr ˈiːvnɪŋ draɪv ɔːr tuː spend sʌm ˈaʊərz æt ə frendz haʊs bɪˈfɔːr rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ tuː rest/
Line 5
The dramatic performanceswhich comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writerswere very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dahl noun US /dɑːl/

tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics

From this reading “The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.”

masterpieces noun US /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading “The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.”

munich noun US /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading “MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.”

proficiency noun US /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading “Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.”

Schiller noun US /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading “The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.”

talented adjective US /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.”

tuition noun US /tjuːˈɪʃən/

a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)

From this reading “Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

principal actor noun + noun

In this reading “The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.”

most enjoyable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.”

under the tuition preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tuition”

In this reading “Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.”

some hours adjective + noun

In this reading “I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

DahlnounUS /dɑːl/

tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

enjoyableadjectiveUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

Gasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

Iffland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

ITALYnounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

Kotzebue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

masterpiecesnounUS /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

MUNICHnounUS /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

proficiencynounUS /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

PromenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

SchillernounUS /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

talentedadjectiveUS /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

tuitionnounUS /tjuːˈɪʃən/

a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

untoldadjectiveUS /ənˈtoʊld/

too much to be measured

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading I say daily, because the performance began at an early hour, and often ended before the daylight had waned, leaving us at liberty to accompany my mother in her evening drive, or to spend some hours at a friend’s house before retiring to rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our life here was most enjoyable; the inseparable companionship of my brother Charles was to me a source of untold delight.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MUNICH—SECOND VISIT TO ITALY We passed the summer of 1846 at Munich, we—that is my mother, my brother Charles, and my sister—having taken a clean and comfortable lodging kept by a Frenchman in the Promenade Gasse.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

well-readadjective

well informed or deeply versed through reading

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our pursuits and pleasures were all in common; we studied the German language together under the tuition of a well-read and accomplished master, and gained great proficiency by our almost daily visits to the theatre.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The dramatic performances—which comprised many of the masterpieces of Schiller, Kotzebue and Iffland, and other eminent writers—were very well given, and the principal actor and actress of the day were a very handsome and talented couple of the name of Dahl.

Chapter 21 of Mary Boyle, Her Book by Mary Louisa Boyle holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Mary Boyle, Her Book contain?

Chapter 21 holds 47 sentences of Mary Boyle, Her Book, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Mary Boyle, Her Book by Mary Louisa Boyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Mary Boyle, Her Book?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Boyle, Her Book

Common questions about reading Mary Boyle, Her Book by Mary Louisa Boyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Boyle, Her Book?

Yes. All 2684 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Boyle, Her Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Boyle, Her Book take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Mary Boyle, Her Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Mary Boyle, Her Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Boyle, Her Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Boyle, Her Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courtenay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Boyle, Her Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Boyle, Her Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Boyle, Her Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.