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Mary Derwent
Mary Derwent

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Mary Derwent
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!
Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.
Sweet land!
May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.
Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Derwent

Chapter I

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!
Line 2
Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.
Line 3
Sweet land!
Line 4
May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.
Line 5
Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!”

Half-way noun US /half-way/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

Wert auxiliary verb US /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1778

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

Atlantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

befall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

bowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

canoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

dance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

declivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

delights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

DERWENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

echo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Evening's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

flagelet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

flocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

flower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

Forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

half-waynounUS /half-way/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

lovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

maidens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

MARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

Mohawk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

morn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

nought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

paint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

pastime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Pennsylvania's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

perchance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

remembrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

renew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

restore

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From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

romantic

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From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

roofless

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From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

ruined

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From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

shepherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

skies

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From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

skim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

sunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Susquehanna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

swains

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From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Sweet

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From this reading Sweet land!

sweeter

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From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Timbrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Valleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

wertauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Wyoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

yore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.