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Mary Derwent
Mary Derwent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mary Derwent is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Derwent
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!
Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.
Sweet land!
May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.
Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Derwent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mary Derwent is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!
Line 2
Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.
Line 3
Sweet land!
/swiːt lænd/
Line 4
May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.
Line 5
Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowers noun US /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.”

Evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

Mohawk noun US /ˈmoʊhɔːk/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State

From this reading “MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

Pennsylvania's noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjəz/

possessive form of “pennsylvania” — a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

skim verb US /skɪm/

travel on the surface of water

From this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

Susquehanna's noun US /ˌsuːskweˈhænəz/

possessive form of “susquehanna” — a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

Wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild flower adjective + noun

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

lovely maidens adjective + noun counted as “lovely maiden”

In this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

ruined wall adjective + noun

In this reading “Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.”

of yore preposition + noun

In this reading “May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.”

From morn preposition + noun

In this reading “Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1778

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

bowersnounUS /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

declivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

DelightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

DERWENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

flagelet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

MohawknounUS /ˈmoʊhɔːk/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Pennsylvania'snounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjəz/

possessive form of “pennsylvania” — a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

renewverbUS /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

rooflessadjective

not having a roof

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

ShorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

skimverbUS /skɪm/

travel on the surface of water

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Susquehanna'snounUS /ˌsuːskweˈhænəz/

possessive form of “susquehanna” — a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

swains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Sweet land!

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

Timbrelnoun

small hand drum similar to a tambourine; formerly carried by itinerant jugglers

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

ValleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

wertauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, The happy shepherd swains had nought to do, But feed their flocks on green declivities Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, From morn till Evening’s sweeter pastime grew, With Timbrel, when beneath the Forest Brown, Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew, And aye those sunny mountains half-way down, Would echo flagelet from some romantic town.

WyomingnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading MARY DERWENT A Tale of Wyoming and Mohawk Valleys in 1778 On Susquehanna’s side, fair Wyoming!

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although the wild flower on the ruined wall, And roofless homes a sad remembrance bring Of what thy gentle people did befall, Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all, That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading May I thy lost delights recall, And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, Whose Beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s Shore.

Chapter 1 of Mary Derwent by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary Derwent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 18 sentences of Mary Derwent, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary Derwent by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary Derwent?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Derwent

Common questions about reading Mary Derwent by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Derwent?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Derwent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Derwent take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Derwent section by section

How to work through Mary Derwent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Mary Derwent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Derwent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Derwent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Mary Derwent, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Mary Derwent, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Mary Derwent, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.