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Mary Derwent
Mary Derwent

Chapter IX · Struggles and Penalties

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.
He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.
Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.
The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.
We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Derwent

Chapter IX · Struggles and Penalties

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.
Line 2
He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.
Line 3
Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.
Line 4
The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.
Line 5
We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.”

Uttered noun US /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

Ashton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

austere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

breathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

confession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

desperately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

detected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

moralist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

subtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

utterednounUS /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

Varnham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone more than a week, making preparations for our return to Ashton.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Varnham was absent when our confession was first looked, then breathed, and at last desperately uttered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not believe that feelings which had no evil wish might be in themselves evil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sin with us was too subtle and deep for human eyes, even for our own.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had every action of our lives been counted during that time, the most austere moralist could have detected no wrong.