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Mary Erskine
Mary Erskine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Erskine
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEMMY.
Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.
These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.
They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.
One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Erskine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEMMY.
Line 2
Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.
Line 3
These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.
/ðiːz ˈriːsesəz wɜːr diːp ənd lɑːrdʒ ənd ðeɪ wɜːr dɪˈvaɪdɪd frʌm ðə ruːm baɪ ˈkɜːrtənz soʊ ðæt ðeɪ fɔːrmd æz ɪt wɜːr ˈsepəreɪt ˈtʃeɪmbərz ənd jet ðə ˈtʃɪldrən kʊd spiːk tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər frʌm ðem ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ ɡɑːt ʌp sɪns ðə ˈkɜːrtənz dɪd nɑːt ˌɪntərˈsept ðə saʊnd ʌv ðer ˈvɔɪsəz/
Line 4
They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.
/ðeɪ maɪt hæv tɔːkt ɪn ðə seɪm ˈmænər æt naɪt ˈæftər ðeɪ hæd ɡɔːn tuː bed bʌt ðɪs wɑːz əˈɡenst ˈmɪsɪz ˈhenriz ruːlz/
Line 5
One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.”

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.”

Henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.”

intercept verb US /ˌɪntərˈsept/

seize on its way

From this reading “These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.”

recesses noun US /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading “Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.”

rules noun US /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.”

separate verb US /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.”

wishing noun US /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

Franconia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

Henry'snounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

interceptverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsept/

seize on its way

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

JEMMYnoun

a short crowbar

From this reading JEMMY.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

Malleville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

Phonny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

Phonny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They might have talked in the same manner at night, after they had gone to bed, but this was against Mrs. Henry's rules.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Malleville and her cousin Phonny generally played together at Franconia a great part of the day, and at night they slept in two separate recesses which opened out of the same room.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading One morning Malleville, after lying awake a few minutes, listening to the birds that were singing in the yard, and wishing that the window was open so that she could hear them more distinctly, heard Phonny's voice calling to her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading These recesses were deep and large, and they were divided from the room by curtains, so that they formed as it were separate chambers: and yet the children could speak to each other from them in the morning before they got up, since the curtains did not intercept the sound of their voices.

Chapter 1 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary Erskine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 179 sentences of Mary Erskine, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary Erskine?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Erskine

Common questions about reading Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Erskine?

Yes. All 1894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Erskine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Erskine take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Erskine section by section

How to work through Mary Erskine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mary Erskine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Erskine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Erskine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jemmy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malleville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.