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Mary Erskine
Mary Erskine

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Erskine
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIDE.
Mary Erskine was an orphan.
Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.
Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.
She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Erskine

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIDE.
/ðə braɪd/
Line 2
Mary Erskine was an orphan.
Line 3
Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər daɪd wen ʃiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt twelv jɪrz oʊld/
Line 4
Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər hæd daɪd lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ənd ˈæftər hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz deθ hɜːr ˈmʌðər wɑːz ˈveri puːr ənd lɪvd ɪn soʊ sɪˈkluːdɪd ənd ˈsɑːləteri ə pleɪs ðæt ˈmeri hæd noʊ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ðen tuː ɡoʊ tuː skuːl/
Line 5
She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.
/ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː wɜːrk tuː æz suːn æz ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː duː ˈeni θɪŋ ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri frʌm ðæt deɪ ˈfɔːrwərd fɔːr hɜːr tuː wɜːrk ɔːl ðə taɪm ənd ðɪs wʊd hæv prɪˈventɪd hɜːr frʌm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː skuːl ɪf ðer hæd bɪn wʌn nɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bride noun US /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “THE BRIDE.”

father's noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.”

opportunity noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Mary Erskine was an orphan.”

prevented verb US /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.”

solitary adjective US /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading “Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.”

twelve noun US /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mary Erskine was an orphan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

BRIDEnounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading THE BRIDE.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Erskine was an orphan.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary Erskine was an orphan.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Mary Erskine was an orphan.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIDE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her father had died long before, and after her father's death her mother was very poor, and lived in so secluded and solitary a place, that Mary had no opportunity then to go to school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mary Erskine was an orphan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She began to work too as soon as she was able to do any thing, and it was necessary from that day forward for her to work all the time; and this would have prevented her from going to school, if there had been one near.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her mother died when she was about twelve years old.

Chapter 2 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Mary Erskine contain?

Chapter 2 holds 181 sentences of Mary Erskine, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Mary Erskine?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Erskine

Common questions about reading Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Erskine?

Yes. All 1894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Erskine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Erskine take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Erskine section by section

How to work through Mary Erskine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mary Erskine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Erskine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Erskine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jemmy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malleville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.