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Mary Erskine
Mary Erskine

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Erskine
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOUSE-KEEPING.
One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.
She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.
She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.
This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Erskine

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOUSE-KEEPING.
Line 2
One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.
Line 3
She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli pliːzd wɪð ˈbiːɪŋ əˈlaʊd tuː help ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ ˈbrekfəst ɔːr tiː ənd ɪn ˈsetɪŋ ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 4
She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.
Line 5
This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordingly adverb US /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.”

assist verb US /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.”

described adjective US /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.”

pleasures noun US /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.”

visits noun US /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading “One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

Erskine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

HOUSE-KEEPING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOUSE-KEEPING.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This was not the working-dress which was described in a preceding chapter as the one which Mary Bell used to play in, when out among the stumps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the greatest pleasures which Mary Bell enjoyed, in her visits at Mary Erskine's at this period, was to assist in the house-keeping.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was particularly pleased with being allowed to help in getting breakfast or tea, and in setting the table.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

working-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rose accordingly very early on the morning after her arrival there from the woods, as described in the last chapter, and put on the working-dress which Mary Erskine had made for her, and which was always kept at the farm.

Chapter 7 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Mary Erskine contain?

Chapter 7 holds 188 sentences of Mary Erskine, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Mary Erskine?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Erskine

Common questions about reading Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Erskine?

Yes. All 1894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Erskine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Erskine take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Erskine section by section

How to work through Mary Erskine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mary Erskine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Erskine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Erskine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jemmy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malleville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.