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Mary Erskine
Mary Erskine

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOD MANAGEMENT.
Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.
The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.
This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.
The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Erskine

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Erskine is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOD MANAGEMENT.
/ɡʊd ˈmænədʒmənt/
Line 2
Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.
/weˈnevər ˈeni ˈpɜːrsən daɪz ˈliːvɪŋ ˈprɑːpərti tuː biː dɪˈvaɪdɪd əˈmʌŋ hɪz erz ənd nɑːt ˈliːvɪŋ ˈeni ˈvælɪd wɪl tuː dəˈtɜːrmən ðə moʊd ʌv dɪˈvɪʒən ðə ˈprɑːpərti æz hæz ɔːlˈredi bɪn sed mʌst biː dɪˈvaɪdɪd ɑːn ˈsɜːrtən ˈprɪnsəpəlz ɪˈstæblɪʃt baɪ ðə lɔː ʌv ðə lænd ənd ˈʌndər ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə dʒʌdʒ ʌv ˈproʊbeɪt huː hæz ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊnti ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈprɑːpərti ɪz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/
Line 3
The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.
/ðə dʒʌdʒ ʌv ˈproʊbeɪt əˈpɔɪnts ə ˈpɜːrsən tuː teɪk tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə ˈprɑːpərti ənd dɪˈvaɪd ɪt əˈmʌŋ ðə erz/
Line 4
This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.
Line 5
The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."”

administrator noun US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtər/

someone who administers a business

From this reading “This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.”

appoints verb US /əˈpɔɪnts/

third-person singular of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.”

heirs noun US /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading “Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.”

jurisdiction noun US /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading “Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.”

Probate noun US /ˈproʊbeɪt/

a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate

From this reading “Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.”

valid adjective US /ˈvælɪd/

well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force

From this reading “Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.

AdministrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

administratornounUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtər/

someone who administers a business

From this reading This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.

administratrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

appointsverbUS /əˈpɔɪnts/

third-person singular of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

authorises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading GOOD MANAGEMENT.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

heirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

jurisdictionnounUS /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

MANAGEMENTnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading GOOD MANAGEMENT.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The Judge gives the administrator or the administratrix a paper, which authorises him or her to take charge of the property, which paper is called, "Letters of Administration."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

ProbatenounUS /ˈproʊbeɪt/

a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Judge of Probate appoints a person to take charge of the property and divide it among the heirs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

validadjectiveUS /ˈvælɪd/

well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Whenever any person dies, leaving property to be divided among his heirs, and not leaving any valid will to determine the mode of division, the property as has already been said, must be divided on certain principles, established by the law of the land, and under the direction of the Judge of Probate, who has jurisdiction over the county in which the property is situated.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This person is called the administrator, or, if a woman, the administratrix.

Chapter 9 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Mary Erskine contain?

Chapter 9 holds 137 sentences of Mary Erskine, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Mary Erskine?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Erskine

Common questions about reading Mary Erskine by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Erskine?

Yes. All 1894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Erskine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Erskine take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Erskine section by section

How to work through Mary Erskine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mary Erskine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Erskine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Erskine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jemmy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malleville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Erskine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.