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Mary Gray
Mary Gray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Gray is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Gray
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.
The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.
Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.
The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.
They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Gray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Gray is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.
/ðə haʊs wer ˈmeri ɡreɪ wɑːz bɔːrn ənd ɡruː təˈwɔːrdz ˈwʊmənhʊd wɑːz wʌn ʌv ə skwɑːt laɪn ʌv miːn ˈlɪtəl ˈhaʊsəz ðæt hɪd ðemˈselvz bɪˈhaɪnd ə ɡreɪt tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.
/ðə ˈroʊdweɪ ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈhaʊsəz led ˈoʊnli tuː ðə bæk ˈentrəns ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 3
Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.
Line 4
The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.
Line 5
They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drab adjective US /dræb/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.”

playground noun US /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading “Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.”

schools noun US /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading “Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.”

untidy adjective US /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading “The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.”

womanhood noun US /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading “The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

drabadjectiveUS /dræb/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

grass-plots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

hall-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

playgroundnounUS /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

round-topped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

TerracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The roadway in front of the houses led only to the back entrance of the church.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.

untidyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They presented an exterior of three windows and a narrow round-topped hall-door which was a confession of poverty in itself.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

Wistarianoun

any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria

From this reading Over against the windows was the playground of the church schools, surrounded by a high wall that shut away field and sky from the front rooms of Wistaria Terrace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The houses were drab and ugly, with untidy grass-plots in front.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading The house where Mary Gray was born and grew towards womanhood was one of a squat line of mean little houses that hid themselves behind a great church.

Chapter 1 of Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary Gray contain?

Chapter 1 holds 183 sentences of Mary Gray, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary Gray?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Gray

Common questions about reading Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Gray?

Yes. All 5413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Gray take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Gray section by section

How to work through Mary Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Womanhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.