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Mary Gray
Mary Gray

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mary Gray is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Gray
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.
She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.
It was because of his mother, Lady Drummond.
Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.
They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Gray

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mary Gray is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.
Line 2
She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.
Line 3
It was because of his mother, Lady Drummond.
Line 4
Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.
Line 5
They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈdrɪvən aʊt ɔːl ðə weɪ frʌm ðə ˈsɪti tuː ðə kɔːrt ðə bɪɡ haʊs ɑːn ɪts waɪd pleɪn bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈmaʊntənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintance noun US /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.”

aloud adverb US /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.”

Anne noun US /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.”

driven adjective US /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.”

meeting noun US /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading “She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.”

mountains noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.”

Robin noun US /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.”

uncomfortable adjective US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading “Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

comfortlessadjective

without comfort

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was because of his mother, Lady Drummond.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was because of his mother, Lady Drummond.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was because of his mother, Lady Drummond.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading She had a comfortless feeling afterwards about the meeting; but it was not because of Sir Robin or anything he did: he was always a kind boy in her memory of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BOY AND GIRL It was during those early days that Mary made the acquaintance of Robin Drummond.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mary knew from Lady Anne, who always thought aloud, that Lady Drummond made a good many people feel uncomfortable.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They had driven out all the way from the city to the Court, the big house on its wide plain below the mountains.

Chapter 4 of Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mary Gray contain?

Chapter 4 holds 266 sentences of Mary Gray, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mary Gray?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Gray

Common questions about reading Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Gray?

Yes. All 5413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Gray take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Gray section by section

How to work through Mary Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Womanhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.