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Mary Gray
Mary Gray

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mary Gray is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.
The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.
It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.
The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.
He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Gray

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mary Gray is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.
Line 2
The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.
/ðə ˈwɪndoʊz wɜːr waɪd ˈoʊ.pən naʊ ənd ðə dʌl rɔːr ʌv ðə ˈdɪstənt striːt ˈtræfɪk keɪm ɪn/
Line 3
It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.
Line 4
The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.
Line 5
He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.
/hiː keɪm ʌp ðə sterz ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈsædər ənd ˈstɜːrnər ðæn wɑːz hɪz woʊnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camaraderie noun US /ˌkɑːmərˈɑːdəri/

the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability

deprivation noun US /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.”

heats noun US /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading “The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.”

sadder adjective US /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.”

sterner adjective US /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.”

transacted verb US /trænˈsæktɪd/

past form of “transact” — conduct business

From this reading “JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

BureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

camaraderienounUS /ˌkɑːmərˈɑːdəri/

the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

CRUELadjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

deprivationnounUS /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

GRAVEnounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

heatsnounUS /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

JEALOUSYnounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

organisedadjective

being a member of or formed into a labor union

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

sadderadjectiveUS /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

showeryadjective

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

sterneradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

transactedverbUS /trænˈsæktɪd/

past form of “transact” — conduct business

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading JEALOUSY, CRUEL AS THE GRAVE It was the latter end of April when Sir Robin Drummond presented himself again in the big bare room where Mary Gray transacted the business of her Bureau.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had been a showery day, and he had noticed as he came up the stairs the many marks of muddy feet which showed that business at the Bureau was brisk.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows were wide open now, and the dull roar of the distant street traffic came in.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading He came up the stairs, looking sadder and sterner than was his wont.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The women were coming at last to be organised, to learn a spirit of _camaraderie_, to see that their good was the common good, to have hope for a future which would not be always starvation and deprivation, sufferings in cold and heats, intolerable miseries crowding upon each other.

Chapter 20 of Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Mary Gray contain?

Chapter 20 holds 198 sentences of Mary Gray, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Mary Gray?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Gray

Common questions about reading Mary Gray by Katharine Tynan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Gray?

Yes. All 5413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Gray take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Gray section by section

How to work through Mary Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Womanhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.