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Mary-'Gusta
Mary-'Gusta

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary-'Gusta
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.
A part of this statement is not surprising.
The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.
Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.
So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary-'Gusta

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.
Line 2
A part of this statement is not surprising.
/ə pɑːrt ʌv ðɪs ˈsteɪtmənt ɪz nɑːt sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/
Line 3
The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.
Line 4
Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.
Line 5
So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.
/soʊ ɪt ɪz nɑːt æt ɔːl sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ðæt hiː ʃʊd biː tɔːkt əˈbaʊt naʊ wen ðæt ˈsoʊdʒərn wɑːz ˈendəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.”

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.”

majority noun US /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.”

sojourn noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading “Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “A part of this statement is not surprising.”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

fifty-nineadjective

being nine more than fifty

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

Gusta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

Marcellus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A part of this statement is not surprising.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

Ostable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A part of this statement is not surprising.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading A part of this statement is not surprising.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading A part of this statement is not surprising.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A part of this statement is not surprising.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The average person, no matter how humble or obscure, is pretty certain to be talked about on the day of his funeral, and Marcellus was to be buried that afternoon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So it is not at all surprising that he should be talked about now, when that sojourn was ended.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On the twentieth day of April in the year 19--, the people--that is, a majority of the grown people of Ostable--were talking of Marcellus Hall and Mary-'Gusta.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Moreover, Marcellus had been neither humble nor obscure; also, he had been talked about a good deal during the fifty-nine years of his sojourn on this planet.

Chapter 1 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary-'Gusta contain?

Chapter 1 holds 458 sentences of Mary-'Gusta, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary-'Gusta?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary-'Gusta

Common questions about reading Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary-'Gusta?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary-'Gusta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2473, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary-'Gusta take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary-'Gusta section by section

How to work through Mary-'Gusta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary-'Gusta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary-'Gusta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary-'Gusta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People--that
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majority
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.