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Mary-'Gusta
Mary-'Gusta

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary-'Gusta
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.
She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.
A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.
What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.
I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary-'Gusta

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.
Line 2
She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ miːnz ʌv ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə taɪm bʌt ʃiː wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ɪt mʌst biː ˈveri leɪt ənd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst drest wen ˌaɪˈzeɪə nɑːkt æt ðə dɔːr tuː tel hɜːr ˈbrekfəst wʊd biː ˈredi ˈprɪti suːn/
Line 3
A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.
Line 4
What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.
Line 5
I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.”

bedroom noun US /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.”

Chase verb US /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading ““What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.”

consequence noun US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.”

fill verb US /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading ““I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.”

Isaiah noun US /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading “She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.”

knocked verb US /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading “She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.”

pitcher noun US /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading “A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

doin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

door-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading “I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.

Gusta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

IsaiahnounUS /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I was goin' to fill it,” said the child.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

washstandnoun

furniture consisting of a table or stand to hold a basin and pitcher of water for washing: “wash-hand stand” is a British term

From this reading A few minutes later she appeared in the kitchen bearing the pitcher from the washstand in her room.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mary-'Gusta awoke next morning to find the sun shining in at the window of her bedroom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had no means of knowing the time, but she was certain it must be very late and, in consequence, was almost dressed when Isaiah knocked at the door to tell her breakfast would be ready pretty soon.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What you doin' with that?” demanded Mr. Chase, who was leaning against the door-post looking out into the yard.

Chapter 4 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mary-'Gusta contain?

Chapter 4 holds 386 sentences of Mary-'Gusta, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mary-'Gusta?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary-'Gusta

Common questions about reading Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary-'Gusta?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary-'Gusta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2473, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary-'Gusta take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary-'Gusta section by section

How to work through Mary-'Gusta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary-'Gusta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary-'Gusta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary-'Gusta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People--that
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majority
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.