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Mary-'Gusta
Mary-'Gusta

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary-'Gusta
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.
The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.
They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable visit to South Harniss.
She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.
Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary-'Gusta

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.
Line 2
The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.
Line 3
They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorablevisitto South Harniss.
Line 4
She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə ɡɜːrl ɪn jɪrz stɪl bʌt tɔːl fɔːr hɜːr eɪdʒ ənd ɪn θɔːt ənd ˈmænər ˈɔːlmoʊst ə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən/
Line 5
Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.
/hɜːr ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv hɜːr ˈʌŋkəlz ənd ˌaɪˈzeɪə wɑːz naʊ kəmˈpliːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.”

Isaiah noun US /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading “Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.”

management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.”

results noun US /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.”

trivial adjective US /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading “The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

far-reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

Gusta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

Harniss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

IsaiahnounUS /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Her management of her uncles and Isaiah was now complete.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading They led to the second great change in her life, a change as important as that brought about by her memorable “visit” to South Harniss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mary-'Gusta was seventeen a great event took place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The happening which led to it was trivial enough, but the results were important and far-reaching.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was a girl in years still, but tall for her age, and in thought and manner almost a young woman.

Chapter 8 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mary-'Gusta contain?

Chapter 8 holds 455 sentences of Mary-'Gusta, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mary-'Gusta?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary-'Gusta

Common questions about reading Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary-'Gusta?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary-'Gusta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary-'Gusta take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary-'Gusta section by section

How to work through Mary-'Gusta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary-'Gusta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary-'Gusta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary-'Gusta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People--that
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majority
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.