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Mary-'Gusta
Mary-'Gusta

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.
He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.
And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.
In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.
Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary-'Gusta

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ðɪs taɪm ʃiː hæd hɜːrd frʌm ˈkrɔːfərd æt liːst wʌns ə wiːk/
Line 2
He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.
/hiː wʊd hæv ˈrɪtən ˈɔːfənər ðæn ðæt hæd ʃiː pərˈmɪtɪd ɪt/
Line 3
And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.
/ənd ɪn spaɪt ʌv hɜːr dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən soʊ ˈbreɪvli ɪkˈsprest ɪn ðer ˈɪntərvjuː ˈoʊvər ðə ˈteləfoʊn ʃiː hæd ˈrɪtən hɪm mɔːr ðæn ðə wʌn ˈletər ʃiː hæd ˈprɑːməst/
Line 4
In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.
Line 5
Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.
/ðen ʃiː went ɑːn tuː tel ʌv hɜːr stɪl ˈɡreɪtər dɪˈskʌvəri ðæt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendənt miːnz ʃiː wɑːz ənd ˈɔːlweɪz hæd bɪn dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbaʊnti ʌv hɜːr ˈʌŋkəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.”

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.”

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.”

telephone noun US /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading “And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

Harniss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And in spite of her determination so bravely expressed in their interview over the telephone, she had written him more than the one letter she had promised.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During all this time she had heard from Crawford at least once a week.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In that letter--her first--she told him the exact situation there at home; of her discovery that her uncles were in trouble, that the small, but to them precious, business they had conducted so long was in danger, and of her determination to give up school and remain at South Harniss where, she knew, she was needed.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He would have written oftener than that, had she permitted it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then she went on to tell of her still greater discovery, that instead of being a young woman of independent means, she was and always had been dependent upon the bounty of her uncles.

Chapter 20 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Mary-'Gusta contain?

Chapter 20 holds 234 sentences of Mary-'Gusta, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Mary-'Gusta?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary-'Gusta

Common questions about reading Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary-'Gusta?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary-'Gusta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2473, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary-'Gusta take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary-'Gusta section by section

How to work through Mary-'Gusta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary-'Gusta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary-'Gusta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary-'Gusta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People--that
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majority
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.